Dealing With Complexity in Employment Immigration Law
A law firm is being audited because it allegedly instructed its clients to contact the firm before hiring U.S. workers, according to a post by Dan Slater (“Do Lawyers Help Companies Find Reasons Not to Hire U.S. Workerson the Wall Street Journal Law Blog, citing a story in the Wall Street Journal by Nathan Koppel.”)
The audit was initiated, apparently, because the U.S. Department of Labor does not consider it proper for an employer to consult counsel before turning down a U.S. worker. when sponsoring a foreign national for permanent residence (“green card”). The issue is described more thoroughly in the LB post.
A quotation in the LB post from an immigration attorney caught our attention:
The audit, according to immigration lawyers, could deter companies from asking attorneys to help them decipher Labor Department rules. “Attorneys need to be involved in [the green-card] process,” said New York immigration lawyer Philip Kleiner. “It’s more complicated than tax work.”
Tax attorneys may argue Mr. Kleiner’s last point. But I think that a consensus is reachable: aspects of both Immigration Law and Tax Law can be complicated and the assistance of counsel is important to achieve compliance.
Thus, the story raises a concern because the audit seems to discourage employers from seeking counsel when they most need it. Actually, the issue is more subtle than that because there are specific regulations governing the role of counsel in the process being audited and the audit is about whether there was compliance with these specific regulations.
For our business clients, the “lesson” from this story is simpler. Both Tax Law and Immigration Law have another aspect in common. In both, the complexities often (and we will concede, not always) arise when you seek the advantages or benefits of the laws. After all, many people file short-form 1040’s and the Tax Law is not that complicated for short-form filers. But, if you seek to benefit from a tax shelter, you should proceed cautiously and with the advice of counsel.
Similarly, there are benefits to be gained for both employers and foreign nationals from the provisions of the Immigration Laws. But, the process can be complicated and, despite the audit described in the LB post, it is best to proceed with the advice of counsel.